Exports good, but the poor won’t be able to afford them

Yesterday, I went to listen to Monica Harding MP, the Liberal Democrat spokesperson on international development discuss the importance of our overseas aid budget, and the manner in which successive Conservative and Labour governments have reduced the share spent on aid from 0.7% of the government’s budget, agreed during the coalition government, to 0.3% under present Labour government.

Interestingly, on the same day, The Department for Education announced its new ‘International Education Strategy’ Strategy to boost UK education abroad in major £40bn growth drive – GOV.UK The new strategy doesn’t seem to pay more than lip service to the development budget. Instead, it is firmly and proudly announced “a clear ambition to grow the value of education exports to £40 billion a year by 2030, backing providers to deliver UK education overseas in new and expanding market.”

This will be music to the ears of UK universities, especially if it means more can open overseas campuses backed by government support. One only has to drive around Education City in Dubai to already see the logos of many overseas universities, including some well-known UK names.

The press notice tries to balance fears of further inward migration – music to the ears of Reform – with the explicit encouragement to open campuses overseas.

Unlike the previous strategy released in 2019, this approach removes targets on international student numbers in the UK and, while continuing to welcome international students, shifts the focus towards growing education exports overseas by backing UK providers to expand internationally, build partnerships abroad and deliver UK education in new markets. 

This strategy goes further by backing providers to expand overseas and ensure top students around the world can access a world-class UK education on their own doorsteps.”

All this is a long-way from 1996, and my attempts to interest Oxford Brookes University in an idea to set up courses in a centre in what was then still known as Bangalore and like other cities in India has now adopted its local name, of Bengaluru. Incidentally, I believe that we corrupted the name of the city to create the word ‘bungalow’.   

In 1996, Brookes had links with an international school in the city and the Business School was also interested in expanding overseas. Sadly, I left the university before anything could come of the project. However, our vision also included home students being offered the chance to take semesters in India.

The idea of two-way traffic doesn’t seem to be feature much the current export drive, with just a brief mention of both the Turing and Erasmus Schemes in the final paragraph, although the full text does have a section about student exchanges.

That’s a shame, because exposing UK students to international experiences is also good for long-term trade, as I know from my time at university in the 1960s, when I joined, and later ran, the international exchange organisation, AIESEC, bringing business and economics students together from more than 50 countries.

As a result of my own experiences, I applaud the export drive in principle, and will discuss the UK school’s element of it in another post, but also believe the DfE’s should have an international policy that at the same time reflects how the UK education sector can also contribute to the development aid budget.

ITT becomes more cosmopolitan

Over the past few years, the percentage of the total number of graduates training to be a teacher coming from the United Kingdom has fallen, year on year. On the other hand, the percentage of trainees on these courses from both EEA and ‘other’ countries has increased.  

YEARUKEEAOTHERKNOWN% OTHER% EEAEEA + OTHER
16/17236581295506254592%5%7%
17/18242231294532260492%5%7%
18/19265501422634286062%5%7%
19/20265621470806288383%5%8%
20/21314181747919340843%5%8%
21/22276281210823296613%4%7%
22/23200191201722219423%5%9%
23/24193638801053212965%4%9%
24/252058613811351233186%6%12%
25/262249215432082261178%6%14%

The table has been abstracted from the DfE data catalogue associated with the annual ITT census.https://explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk/find-statistics/initial-teacher-training-census/2025-26

This year, trainees from countries in the ‘other’ group accounted for a record eight per cent of postgraduate trainees. Taken together with the percentage from EEA countries, some 14% of the current cohort of postgraduate trainees were from these two groups. The home student total was still 86%, but that is the national figure.

This influx of overseas trainees has helped the government meet more of its targets for secondary subjects than had it just had to rely upon home-based students to fill the places. These cosmopolitan students bring fresh perspectives that will help widen the experience of the home students they are studying alongside.

However, as my previous post suggested, these ‘overseas’ trainees are not likely to be spready evenly across courses, or across the country. A significant number will be on courses in London, while few will be on courses located a significant distance from the capital.

What matters more, is what happens to these trainees at the end of their courses. Will they be able to enter the labour market for teachers, and be provided work visas.as important, after training in England, will they want to teacher in this country or will they look to the rapidly expanding international school market for employment opportunities.

Interestingly, of the nearly 4,500 vacancies currently listed on the DfE job site, only 18 appear to say that ‘visas can be sponsored’.  No doubt, when faced with a great trainee and a vacancy that might prove a challenge to fill, attitudes might alter. However, none of the current physics posts sponsor visa students.

Why am I interested in this data? Mostly because the DfE seems to think its job is done with the publication of the ITT census, and the provision of a vacancy website.

Ever since I founded TeachVac in 2013, I have been of the firm belief that as local authorities recede into the background with regard to schooling, so central government needs to know more about the workings of the labour market for teachers. If all 3,500 non-UK trainees didn’t teach in state schools in England, and a number of UK citizens decided to teach overseas, what would be the implications for schools across England? And what would it do to the agenda of lifting young people out of poverty?